Photo credit: newsinfo.inquirer.net |
Of the
many countries in the world, Philippines is the most exposed to typhoons. This
is because of its location in the Pacific region, where many tropical cyclones develop
and move westward towards the Pearl of the Orient.
While Filipinos have a mindset to
experience up to 20 typhoons each year, it always comes as a surprise whenever one
landfalls and batters certain areas. The saddest thing is that these natural
disasters claim many lives and damage properties and infrastructures.
Let’s look back at the most devastating
typhoons to ever hit the country in its history.
- September 1881
typhoon (Haiphong)
Records show that this
event was the deadliest tropical cyclone to impact the country at least since
documentation began. Reportedly, it killed 20,000 people as it crossed Southern
Luzon areas.
- Typhoon
Yolanda (Haiyan)
Known as the
deadliest typhoon in recent history, Haiyan became the thirtieth named storm
that originated in the Pacific in 2013. It impacted the Pacific islands of
Micronesia and Palau and other Asian nations (Vietnam, Taiwan, and southern
China) but hit the Philippines the worst. The NDRRMC said it claimed 6,300
lives, injured 28,689 people, and left 1,061 still missing.
- Tropical storm
Uring (Thelma)
Uring struck just
five months after Mount Pinatubo erupted in 1991. Although categorized only as
a tropical storm, Uring brought torrential rains and caused massive flooding in
most of the Visayas region. It killed 5,081 people.
- Super typhoon
Pablo (Bopha)
It was the
strongest cyclone of 2012 and the strongest to ever hit Mindanao. It caused
power outages, flooding, and landslides in many provinces in southern Mindanao.
Super typhoon Pablo claimed 1,067 lives and left 834 people missing.
- Typhoon Nitang
(Ike)
Typhoon Nitang
intensified its strength shortly before it approached the Philippines, through
northeastern Mindanao. It caused 1,492 fatalities and displaced up to 400,000
people.
- Tropical storm
Sendong (Washi)
The storm hit the country
during 2011’s Christmas season. It triggered massive evacuation efforts,
leptospirosis outbreak in certain area, and declaration of state of national
calamity (in the affected provinces). The number of fatalities remained
uncertain and was pegged between 1,268 and 2,546.
- Typhoon Yoyong
(Amy)
It struck the
Visayas region in December 1951. This typhoon triggered the eruption of Mount
Hibok-hibok for six times and declaration of state of public calamity in 11
provinces. At least 569 lives were lost during its devastation and aftermath.
Other devastating typhoons that hit the
Philippines were:
- Typhoon Rosing
(Angela)
– 1995; claimed 882 lives
- Typhoon Sisang
(Nina)
– 1987; claimed 808 lives
- Typhoon Frank (Fengshen) – 2008; claimed 598 lives
While many lives were lost in these
calamities, Pinoys remain grateful for learning the best lessons in life: resiliency,
preparedness, cooperation, and positivity.